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| ArcelorMittal Aviles Plant EAF |
Environmental Permit Secured for EAF Expansion in Asturias
ArcelorMittal has obtained environmental approval to install an electric arc furnace (EAF) at its Avilés plant. This project is critical for decarbonization and expanding scrap steel utilization in Spain. Meanwhile, final investment approval by the board is still pending.
The project replaces a converter in the LDA steelmaking shop with a 2.5 million-ton capacity EAF. As a result, Avilés will operate a hybrid system, combining blast furnace-converter steelmaking with electric steel production. This configuration allows flexible raw material use, including cast iron, scrap, and direct reduced iron (DRI).
Strategic Impact on Carbon Reduction and Production Flexibility
The EAF will complement the existing furnace in Gijón, reinforcing ArcelorMittal Spain’s low-carbon transition. As a result, the scrap share in steel production could theoretically reach 100%, substantially reducing CO2 emissions. In contrast, the traditional blast furnace route will remain operational for strategic versatility.
Maintenance work on the Avilés coating line is ongoing until December 26, enhancing productivity and product quality. This modernization aligns with the broader strategy to integrate advanced EAF technology and optimize scrap recycling in steelmaking.
ScrapInsight Commentary
The Avilés EAF project signals a strategic shift toward circular economy practices in Spanish steelmaking. Increased scrap integration may reduce regional CO2 emissions and improve operational flexibility. Investors and policymakers should monitor board approval closely, as this could accelerate low-carbon steel adoption in Europe.
