Alba Shuts 19% of Aluminum Capacity Amid Strait of Hormuz Disruption

Alba Aluminum


Strategic Smelter Shutdown to Preserve Operations

Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) has shut three smelting lines, totaling 19% of capacity, due to Strait of Hormuz disruptions. This controlled closure aims to maintain operational stability and optimize raw material usage. As a result, global aluminum supply faces tightening.


Regional Supply Impact and Price Volatility

The Middle East contributes roughly 9% of global aluminum supply, making Alba’s shutdown significant. Meanwhile, LME aluminum prices surged to $3,546.50 per metric ton, a near four-year high. Other regional smelters, including Qatalum, operate at reduced capacity due to gas supply constraints. Therefore, the Strait of Hormuz disruption directly affects both primary aluminum output and the broader recycling and scrap metal markets.


Operational Measures and Market Mitigation

Alba plans comprehensive maintenance, cleaning, and asset care on the closed lines to ensure safe restart once conditions stabilize. In contrast, supply chain disruptions challenge smelters and downstream users. Meanwhile, Alba collaborates with suppliers and customers to mitigate delivery risks. Analysts anticipate short-term price pressures while noting potential long-term benefits from operational efficiency improvements.


ScrapInsight Commentary

Alba’s strategic shutdown underscores the vulnerability of global aluminum supply to geopolitical tensions. Prices may remain elevated, benefiting scrap aluminum demand. Policymakers and recyclers should monitor Middle East smelter capacity to adjust sourcing strategies and reinforce circular economy resilience.


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