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| Jindal Steel Duqm |
Expanding Green HBI Production in Duqm with Danieli’s Zero-Reformer Technology
Jindal Steel Duqm has ordered its second hydrogen-ready direct reduction plant for its $3 billion steelmaking complex in Duqm, Oman. The facility will use Zero-Reformer Energiron technology, enabling low-emission hot briquetted iron (HBI) production with a capacity of 2.5 million tons per year.
This move underscores Jindal Steel's commitment to green steel and positions Oman as a rising hub for low-carbon metallics. The first plant, also under construction, is set to launch operations in 2026. The second unit, ordered from Danieli, reflects the company’s strategy to scale up DRI-HBI output while preparing for hydrogen-based steelmaking.
Zero-Reformer Technology: A Strategic Green Leap
Danieli and Tenova jointly developed the Zero-Reformer Energiron technology, designed to support high metallization (94%) while reducing carbon intensity. In contrast to traditional gas-based DRI units, this system enables a seamless transition to green hydrogen as a future energy source.
The new DRI plant will produce hot direct reduced iron, which will be briquetted on-site to form HBI. This format is optimal for safe storage and long-distance export, enhancing Oman’s role in global low-carbon steel supply chains.
Meanwhile, this project aligns with Oman’s broader industrial decarbonization strategy, including Vale’s partnership with OQ Alternative Energy to power mineral enrichment with renewables. These developments converge in Duqm, envisioned as a Green Metallic Mega Hub.
Oman Emerges as Green Metals Powerhouse
Jindal Steel’s investment adds to a series of transformative projects in Oman’s metals sector. The country plans to launch the Middle East’s first eco-friendly ship recycling plant, capable of dismantling over 70 ships per year. This facility will supply 2 million tons of low-carbon steel annually, reinforcing Oman’s circular economy ambitions.
As a result, Oman is poised to become a critical node in the global green steel value chain, backed by strategic foreign investments and cutting-edge technologies. These developments signal a structural shift in scrap flows, DRI demand, and energy sourcing within the region.
ScrapInsight Commentary
Jindal Steel’s second hydrogen-ready DRI plant in Oman signals a pivotal acceleration in low-carbon metallics capacity. This investment strengthens HBI availability in export markets and sets a benchmark for green steel hubs in the Middle East. We expect growing policy support and investor interest in hydrogen-based DRI as emissions regulation tightens globally.
